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Researcher

Wrenn Yennie Lindgren

Senior Research Fellow
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Contactinfo and files

wyl@nupi.no
+(47) 904 71 908
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Summary

Wrenn Yennie Lindgren is a Senior Research Fellow and Head of Center for Asian Research at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), as well as an Associate Research Fellow at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI).

Her main research interests are: foreign policy analysis, international relations in East Asia and the Indo-Pacific, the politics and foreign policy of Japan, and Asia-Arctic diplomacy.

Recent research projects have focused on: Japan’s foreign and security policy legitimation; infrastructure power and responses to China’s Belt Road Initiative (BRI); Japan’s multilateral engagement, including NATO-Japan relations; identity politics in Sino-Japanese relations; Japan-Russia energy cooperation; Japan’s engagement in Southeast Asia; and alternative alignments in the Indo-Pacific. In addition, since joining NUPI in 2013, Wrenn has worked on issues related to Asia-Arctic diplomacy.

Wrenn currently leads the multi-year project Roads to Power? The political effects of infrastructure projects in Asia (ROADS) , funded by The Research Council of Norway. She also co-leads the international research project ‘Coercive and Emotional Diplomacy in East Asia: Japanese Responses’, funded by Nordforsk, and co-developed and participates in the projects Chinese Anger Diplomacy (ANGER) and China and Evolving Multilateral Craftmanship in the Age of Digitalization (CHIMULTI), both funded by The Research Council of Norway.

Wrenn’s peer-reviewed work has appeared in, inter alia, The Pacific Review, The Hague Journal of DiplomacyJapanese Journal of Political Science, Asian Perspective, Asian Politics & Policy, International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Polar Geography and Journal of Eurasian Studies. She co-edited the volume China and Nordic Diplomacy (Routledge, 2018) and contributed chapters on Japan to the volume Kinship in International Relations (Routledge, 2018) and The Routledge Handbook of Arctic Security (Routledge, 2020).

Wrenn holds a PhD in International Relations from Stockholm University and master's degrees in International Policy Studies (Monterey Institute of International Studies, U.S.) and Asia and Middle East Studies (University of Oslo). She has extensive fieldwork experience in Japan and was a Japan Foundation Fellow at Meiji University from 2018-2019 and visiting fellow at Waseda University`s Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies (GSAPS) in Tokyo.

Expertise

  • Security policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Asia
  • The Arctic
  • Energy
  • Oceans
  • International organizations

Education

2016-2021 Stockholm University, PhD in International Relations

2018-2019 Visiting Researcher and Japan Foundation Fellow, Meiji University, Tokyo

2012-2014 University of Oslo, MPhil Asia and Middle East Studies

2007-2011 Monterey Institute of International Policy Studies, MA International Policy Studies

2009-2010 Waseda University Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies, Tokyo, Visiting Graduate Student

2008-2009 The Inter-University Center for Japanese Language Studies, Stanford University, Yokohama

2004-2007 Pepperdine University, BA International Studies and French

Work Experience

2021- Senior Research Fellow, NUPI

2017- Associate Fellow, Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI)

2013-2021 Research Fellow, NUPI

2016-2017 Visiting Research Fellow, Swedish Institute of International Affairs (UI)

2011-2013 Communication Consultant, Freelance

2011 Junior Fellow, Office of the Rector, United Nations University (UNU), Tokyo

2010 APEC Liaison, Economic Section, U.S. Embassy Tokyo, U.S. Department of State

2010 Intern, Political Section, U.S. Embassy Tokyo, U.S. Department of State

2007-2008 Graduate Research Assistant, East Asia Nonproliferation Program, James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies

2005-2007 Teaching Assistant, French Department, Pepperdine University

2006 Intern Analyst, International Affairs and Trade Section, U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)

Aktivitet

Publications

The Political Effects of China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Context, Competition, and Infrastructure Politics

In this special issue, the authors identify three contextual dimensions that are particularly important for understanding the political effects of the Belt Road Initiative (BRI). First, bilateral relations and domestic politics: how a country’s history of interactions with China, and the particularities of its domestic politics, affects how the BRI is received, negotiated, and politicized. Second, the politics of international goods substitution: the BRI does not operate in a vacuum but in an ecology of competing providers of infrastructures and related international goods. The effects of any given investment will depend on what alternatives are available to recipient states. Third, symbolic and ideational contexts. Beyond its material dimensions, the BRI can function as an identity or status marker—for China, for recipient states, and for adversaries—in ways that may carry independent political consequences. Engaging with these three contextual dimensions, the authors argue, is key to moving beyond abstraction or insulation, and toward a fuller picture of the political effects of the BRI. The contributions to this special issue all investigate how these contextual dimensions of the BRI condition its political effects across regions and issue areas. Thereby, they seek to bridge the gap between macro-level accounts of China’s rise, and the more fine-grained studies of BRI projects. In this introduction, the authors first review the evolution of research on the BRI before addressing these three contextual dimensions in more detail and how they relate to the contributions comprising the special issue.

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Publications
Publications
Scientific article

Recognition and Japan’s Post-coup Diplomacy in Myanmar and Afghanistan

How does Japan diplomatically engage with post-coup countries? Officially, it does not maintain diplomatic relations. Unofficially, however, Japan conducts a vibrant post-coup diplomacy. Probing different forms of recognition, this article investigates how Japan manages its diplomacy with countries where illiberal, military governments have violently assumed power. Since the military government’s coup in Myanmar in 2021, Japan has adapted its policies in terms of magnitude, span and content to remain engaged in this strategic location. Similarly, since the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan in 2021, Japan has shifted its contributions for humanitarian assistance, political process and economic infrastructure. In both cases, Japan has crafted its post-coup relations amid intensifying great power dynamics on the one hand, and a changing domestic policy agenda for foreign aid and security on the other. Japan has developed its own distinct form of post-coup diplomacy that involves a ‘pragmatic’ approach to engagement and implied forms of recognition.

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
  • Fragile states
  • Governance
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  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
  • Fragile states
  • Governance
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
18. May 2026
Event
13:00 - 14:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

Chinese Infrastructure Power in a Changing Global Landscape and its Alternatives

This seminar draws on five years of research to examine China's Belt and Road Initiative and its alternatives, from Europe and Latin America to Southeast Asia and the MENA region.

Publications
Publications
Research paper

Not What to Have, but How to Have It: Japan’s Debate on Acquiring Counterstrike Capabilities 2016-2023

Wrenn Yennie Lindgren (NUPI) and Charlotte Børing (UD) shed light on Japan's historical rearmament and how parliamentary debates in the country are increasingly discussing the use and implementation of counterstrike capabilities.

  • Defence
  • Asia
Japanese Studies
  • Defence
  • Asia
Navigating a Multiplex World Order
Podcast

Navigating a Multiplex World Order

Is the liberal international order coming to an end, and what follows the era of American hegemony? In this episode of The World Stage, Senior Res...

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
Articles
Analysis
Articles
Analysis

Navigating a Multiplex World Order

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
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Publications
Publications
Report

Japan and Strategic Connectivity: Policies, Partners, and Possibilities

This report analyses the increasingly important role of infrastructure development and connectivity as a central arena of global geopolitical competition, particularly focusing on Japan’s connectivity policy under the banner of the Free and Open Indo-Pacific. The core aim of this report is to explore how Japan seeks to utilise strategic connectivity, specifically through its multi-layered approach, as a pivotal geopolitical instrument to project influence and promote a rules-based order, amidst rising competition with China. The report offers ten actionable policy recommendations, in particular, for the European Union.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • Regional integration
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Asia
Event
12:15 - 13:00 Europe/Oslo
Scene HumSam, Georg Sverdrups hus, Universitetsbiblioteket
Engelsk
asia-nett.png
Event
12:15 - 13:00 Europe/Oslo
Scene HumSam, Georg Sverdrups hus, Universitetsbiblioteket
Engelsk
21. Oct 2025
Event
12:15 - 13:00 Europe/Oslo
Scene HumSam, Georg Sverdrups hus, Universitetsbiblioteket
Engelsk

Shifting Geopolitical Dynamics in East Asia: Challenges and Opportunities for Norway

This roundtable will explore the shifting geopolitical dynamics between the Euro-Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific and what this means for Norway’s relations with regional partners. Perspectives from Taiwan, China and Japan.

Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset i Oslo - Skram
Engelsk
XI_Putin16-9.jpg
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset i Oslo - Skram
Engelsk
15. Oct 2025
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset i Oslo - Skram
Engelsk

Annual Lecture: Dictating the Agenda – How Authoritarians are Transforming Global Governance

Based on their new book "Dictating the Agenda", Alexander Cooley and Alexander Dukalskis reveal the important authoritarian changes underway across various global governance domains.

Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, 0160 OSLO
Engelsk
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, 0160 OSLO
Engelsk
11. Sept 2025
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, 0160 OSLO
Engelsk

The Past and Future of Europe-China relations

Which role has Europe played in shaping China’s political identity?

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