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Researcher

Ole Jacob Sending

Research Professor, Head of Center for Geopolitics
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Contactinfo and files

ojs@nupi.no
+(47) 924 68 459
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Summary

Ole Jacob Sending is Research Professor in the Research group for global order and diplomacy at NUPI.

Sending does research on global governance, with a particular focus on the role of international and non-governmental organizations in peacebuilding, humanitarian relief, and development. His publications have appeared, inter alia, in International Studies Quarterly, European Journal of International Relations, and International Theory.

Expertise

  • Development policy
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Peace operations
  • Humanitarian issues
  • Human rights
  • International organizations
  • United Nations

Education

2004 Dr. Polit., Department of Administration and Organization Theory, University of Bergen

1998 Master of Science, Political Science. Department of Political Science, SUNY, Albany, New York

1997 Cand. Mag., University of Bergen, Norway. (Economics, Political Science, Sociology)

Work Experience

2023- Research Professor, NUPI

2012-2023 Research Director, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI)

2008-2009 Visiting Scholar, Fulbright Scholarship, Dept. of Sociology, UC Berkeley

2008- Senior Researcher, NUPI

2008-2014 Adjunct Senior Researcher, Chr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen

2006-2008 Senior Adviser, Policy Analysis Unit, Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway

2003- Senior Researcher, NUPI

2002 Visiting Research Fellow, Stanford University (SCANCOR)

1999-2003 Research Fellow, NUPI, PhD Student, University of Bergen

Aktivitet

Publications
Publications
Scientific article

“Ambassador, you’re really spoiling us!” Diplomatic gifts and profligate autocrats

Qatar’s “unconditional” gift of a $400 million Boeing 747-8 to Donald Trump serves as a reminder that states have long used diplomatic gifts to impress others, forge bonds, and secure favorable treatment. However, in an age where citizens and media outlets routinely scrutinize public spending, there is good reason to think that not all governments are able to justify lavishing large sums on such interactions. In this paper, we test the claim that autocracies are less constrained in their diplomatic gift giving due to an absence of domestic accountability mechanisms. To evidence this, the authors draw on a dataset of diplomatic gifts presented to U.S. presidents from 2001 to 2018. The results show that autocratic regimes systematically spend more on diplomatic gifts than do democracies. Supplementary analyses suggest that this is, in part, due to new media in democracies being able to criticize profligate diplomatic practices. Interviews with Norwegian diplomats corroborate the importance of domestic media scrutiny in shaping diplomatic gift giving. The article contributes to scholarship that probes the relationship between regime type and public spending, by showing its relevance to diplomatic interactions.

  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Governance
Review of intl org.webp
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Governance
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk
20. May 2026
Event
14:00 - 15:30 Europe/Oslo
Litteraturhuset in Oslo
Engelsk

Who Killed the Liberal International Order and What Comes Next?

The Norwegian Centre for Geopolitics invites you to a lecture on the world's most urgent ‘whodunnit’: "Who Killed the Liberal International Order and What Comes Next?".

Publications
Publications

Når USA gjør det slutt – hva Trumps sikkerhetsstrategi betyr for Europa - og Norge

Dagens Næringsliv: Ole Jacob Sending (NUPI) forklarer at av-og-på forholdet mellom Europa og USA er lite oppbyggelig, og i utenrikspolitikken også direkte farlig. Han viser til Trump administrasjonens nye Nasjonale Sikkerhetsstrategi, og skriver at Norge blir vesentlig mer utsatt fordi USA nå svekker det viktigste av tre ben i den norske utenrikspolitiske strategien.

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Publications
Publications
Research paper

The Chinese are Coming! US Think Thanks and the Belt and Road Initative in the Middle East and North Africa

Neil Ketchley (University of Oxford), Moren S. Andersen (NUPI) and Ole Jacob Sending (NUPI) shed light on the consequences of American think tanks portraying China's Belt and Road Initiative as a significant threat to American interests in the Middle East and North Africa, even though Chinese projects there are still relatively small. This perceived threat is used to strengthen and justify existing American foreign policy goals, even in regions where Chinese influence is still limited.

  • Trade
  • Regional integration
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
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  • Trade
  • Regional integration
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
Articles
Analysis
Articles
Analysis

PODCAST: Is U.S. foreign policy now "open for business"?

  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • North America
  • Governance
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Is U.S. foreign policy now "open for business"?
Podcast

Is U.S. foreign policy now "open for business"?

In this episode of the World Stage podcast, host Ole Jacob Sending (The Norwegian Centre for Geopolitics, NUPI) sits down with Alex Cooley (Columb...

Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
Narendra Modi addresses the nation from the historic Red Fort on August 15 2023 in New Delhi India_169.jpg
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk
21. Jan 2026
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22, OSLO
Engelsk

India in South Asia: Quest for regional dominance in a multipolar world

This seminar will present a new report on India's role in South Asia.

Publications
Publications
Report

Trump 2.0 og internasjonal politikk

I denne spesialrapporten har Senter for geopolitikk samlet en rekke bidrag fra forskere tilknyttet senteret, fra Fridtjof Nansen Institutt, Institutt for Forsvarsstudier, Universitetet i Oslo, UiT – Norges Arktiske Universitet og Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt. Bidragene setter søkelys på noen konkrete temaer som inntak til å forstå et USA i endring og hva det vil kunne bety for andre stater, og for utviklingen på konkrete politikkfelt. Rapporten har særlig fokus på hva disse endringene, hver for seg og samlet, betyr for Europa og Norge. En oppdatert versjon ble publisert 12.06.25, klokken 12.40.

  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
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  • Defence
  • Security policy
  • NATO
  • Cyber
  • International economics
  • Economic growth
  • Trade
  • International investments
  • Globalisation
  • Diplomacy
  • Foreign policy
  • Europe
  • Russia and Eurasia
  • The Middle East and North Africa
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • North America
  • The Nordic countries
  • Conflict
  • Climate
  • Energy
  • Governance
  • International organizations
  • The EU
Publications
Publications
Op-ed

Trump, debt and the risk of an own goal

The bond market can bring down governments and force shifts in economic policy, even in great powers, writes Ole Jacob Sending in this op-ed. « I wish I could come back as the bond market. You can intimidate everybody.» This is how James Carville, advisor to Bill Clinton, described the power wielded by the bond market. In 2025, Carville’s quote has regained relevance. The United States’ position as an economic hegemon is under pressure, not least due to a combination of high debt levels and the Trump administration’s irresponsible economic policies. The bond market may be the clearest example of how political power is grounded in economic power – particularly in a globalized world. The effects of this market are felt across all economies, including those of the great powers.

  • International economics
  • International investments
  • North America
  • International economics
  • International investments
  • North America
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22
Engelsk
Trump_Xi_Putin.png
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22
Engelsk
13. Feb 2025
Event
09:00 - 10:30 Europe/Oslo
NUPI, Rosenkrantz' gate 22
Engelsk

Breakfast seminar: When expertise becomes power politics – US perspectives on Russia and China

What can we learn from US engagement towards China and Russia after the Cold War? And what role should experts play in the shaping of foreign policy?

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